When do hummingbirds leave Missouri for fall migration?

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ST. LOUIS – Before too long, hummingbirds will embark on their annual migration south in search of warmer climates for the fall and winter months. Over the next several weeks, these tiny travelers will gradually leave Missouri, marking the end to their spring and summer stay.

Hummingbirds generally begin their journey down south from late-August to October, according to Hummingbird Central.

The hummingbirds migrate to Central America, Mexico and some southern parts of the United States of America to find mild climates. Daylight changes and declining food sources also contribute to their instincts to head south. By next March or April, many hummingbirds that migrated south will return north.


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According to Hummingbird Central, hummingbirds may choose to migrate during the day because that’s when food sources are more abundant. They also tend to fly low. Hummingbirds often migrate alone and can travel as much as 23 miles each day, a remarkable feat being among the world’s smallest birds.

Bird enthusiasts are encouraged to keep out their feeders through at least mid-October or two weeks after they have last seen a hummingbird. To prepare a successful hummingbird feeder, experts recommend mixing four cups of water for every one cup of sugar, filling a feeder and changing the mixture every few days for freshness.

According to Hummingbird Central, placing feeders near trees can also be helpful as trees provide protection and a resting place between meals.

For more information about fall hummingbird migrations or to submit a sighting near you, click here.

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